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Who can fix it in Pennsylvania? Handyman and contractor license rules
The short answer: Pennsylvania has no state license for handymen or contractors. But most people paid for home improvement work must register with the state Attorney General. A job of $500 or less does not count, so no registration is needed.
“for which the total cash price of all work agreed upon between the contractor and owner is more than $500” — Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, Act 132 of 2008, § 2 (73 P.S. § 517.2), definition of "Home improvement"
What that means for your job
- Some very small businesses do not have to register either. It depends on how much home improvement work they did last year.
- Ask for the registration number. It must be on your written contract, and you can cancel within three business days.
- Some cities have their own licenses for plumbing and wiring work. Philadelphia is one.
- You may do your own unpaid work on your own home. Get the permits your town requires.
Trades that need a license in Pennsylvania
- General building and home improvement
- No state license. The state says it has no license for most construction contractors. Instead, most people paid for home improvement jobs over $500 must register with the Attorney General. (Contractor Licensing (Uniform Construction Code); Home Improvement Contractor Registration: Frequently Asked Questions; Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act (Act 132 of 2008), § 2: "Home improvement")
- Electrical
- No state license. Some towns license electricians. For example, Philadelphia does. (Contractor Licensing: Municipal certification and licensure; Trade licenses: Get an Electrical Contractor License)
- Plumbing
- No state license. Some towns license plumbers. For example, Philadelphia does. (Contractor Licensing: Municipal certification and licensure; Trade licenses: Get a Journeyman Plumber License)
- Heating and air conditioning
- No state license for most contractors. Putting in central heat or air conditioning counts as home improvement. So most installers must register with the Attorney General. (Contractor Licensing (Uniform Construction Code); Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, § 2: "Home improvement" includes central heating and air conditioning; Home Improvement Contractor Registration: Frequently Asked Questions)
- Roofing
- No state license for most contractors. Roof work counts as home improvement, so most roofers must register with the Attorney General. (Contractor Licensing (Uniform Construction Code); Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, § 2: "Home improvement" includes roofs; Home Improvement Contractor Registration: Frequently Asked Questions)
Before you sign with a contractor
- The contract must be in writing and show the contractor's registration number. If it doesn't, the law says the contract is not valid or enforceable against you. But the state Supreme Court has said the contractor may still sue to be paid fairly for work already done.
- You may cancel within three business days of signing, no matter where you signed.
- A contractor may not ask for or take any payment before the contract is signed.
- For jobs over $5,000, the deposit may not be more than one-third of the price, plus the cost of special-order materials. Some home improvement stores are exempt from this limit. They must post a letter of credit with the state and use registered, insured contractors.
- The contractor's ads and price quotes must also show the registration number.
Sources: (Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, § 7(a): Contract requirements; Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, § 7(b): Right of rescission; Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, § 9(9): Prohibited acts (payment before signing); Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, § 9(10): Deposit limit; Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, § 6: Proof of registration; Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, § 9(10)(ii): Deposit-limit exception for home improvement retailers; Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, § 9(10)(ii)(B): Retailer's contractors registered and insured; Shafer Electric & Construction v. Mantia, No. 28 WAP 2013 (Pa. July 21, 2014))
Doing the work yourself
- The registration law does not cover unpaid work you do on your own home or rental property.
- You need a permit before many jobs. These include building, changing, or repairing your home. They also include changing its wiring, gas, plumbing, or mechanical systems, like heating. You or your agent can apply.
- An emergency repair may start before you apply for a permit. You must apply within 3 business days.
- State rules list some jobs that need no permit, like fences no more than 6 feet high. Local laws may still apply.
- Some towns license electricians and plumbers. Ask your town if a homeowner may do that work.
Sources: (Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, § 2: unpaid owner work excluded; 34 Pa. Code § 403.62(a): Permit requirements; 34 Pa. Code § 403.62(b): Emergency repairs; 34 Pa. Code § 403.62(c): Permit exemptions; Contractor Licensing: Municipal certification and licensure)
Check a license in Pennsylvania
Ask for the license number, then look it up yourself. Check that the name and the license type match the work. See how to check any contractor's license.
Common jobs: who should do them
These are the tool's answers for each job. The Pennsylvania rules above decide who may do it. Tap a job to see why, where to stop, and what to ask.
| Job | Who should do it |
|---|---|
| Replace a toilet | It depends |
| Replace a kitchen or bathroom faucet | DIY |
| Replace a water heater | Pro |
| Replace a dishwasher | It depends |
| Replace a light fixture | It depends |
| Put a ceiling fan where a light was | It depends |
| Replace an outlet or light switch | It depends |
| Replace your old thermostat | It depends |
| Patch a hole in drywall | It depends |
| Paint a room | It depends |
| Replace a few cracked ceramic tiles | Handyman |
| Put in new flooring | It depends |
| Replace an interior door | It depends |
| Clean the gutters | It depends |
| Replace an outside window or door | Pro |
| Replace the roof | Pro |
What could change
- A state Senate bill would raise the small-job line from $500 to $1,000. It would also end the exception for very small contractors. Status as of 2026-10-20: Laid on the table in the Senate on June 25, 2026. It has not passed the Senate and is not law. (Pa. Senate Bill 1324 (2025-2026 session): bill status; Pa. Senate Bill 1324, Printer's No. 1679: bill text ("Home improvement" floor); Pa. Senate Bill 1324, Printer's No. 1679: bill text (small-contractor exception struck))
Common questions
- Does a handyman need to register in Pennsylvania?
- Not for a job of $500 or less. For bigger paid jobs, most workers must register with the Attorney General. Ask for the registration number.
- Can I cancel a home improvement contract in Pennsylvania?
- State law lets you cancel within three business days of signing, no matter where you signed.
- Do I need to register to work on my own home in Pennsylvania?
- No. The registration law does not cover unpaid work on your own home. You still need the permits your town requires, and some towns license electricians and plumbers.
Sources
- Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act (Act 132 of 2008), § 2: "Home improvement" — Pennsylvania General Assembly
for which the total cash price of all work agreed upon between the contractor and owner is more than $500
- Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, § 2: "Contractor" (small-contractor exception) — Pennsylvania General Assembly
A person for whom the total cash value of all of that person's home improvements is less than $5,000 during the previous taxable year.
- Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, § 3(a): Registration of contractors — Pennsylvania General Assembly
No person shall hold himself out as a contractor, nor shall a person perform any home improvement without first registering with the bureau, as provided for in this act.
- Home Improvement Contractor Registration: Frequently Asked Questions — Pennsylvania Office of Attorney General
Anyone who owns or operates a home improvement business or who offers, performs, or agrees to perform home improvements in Pennsylvania must register with the Office of Attorney General unless they fall within two exceptions
- Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, § 6: Proof of registration — Pennsylvania General Assembly
A contractor shall include its registration number in all advertisements distributed within this Commonwealth and on all contracts, estimates and proposals with owners in this Commonwealth.
- Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, § 7(a): Contract requirements — Pennsylvania General Assembly
No home improvement contract shall be valid or enforceable against an owner unless it: (1) Is in writing and legible and contains the home improvement contractor registration number of the performing contractor.
- Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, § 7(b): Right of rescission — Pennsylvania General Assembly
shall be permitted to rescind the contract without penalty regardless of where the contract was signed, within three business days of the date of signing.
- Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, § 9(9): Prohibited acts (payment before signing) — Pennsylvania General Assembly
Demand or receive any payment for a home improvement before the home improvement contract is signed.
- Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, § 9(10): Deposit limit — Pennsylvania General Assembly
for a home improvement contract in which the total price is more than $5,000, receive a deposit in excess of: (A) one-third of the home improvement contract price; or (B) one-third of the home improvement contract price plus the cost of special order materials that will be ordered, as designated in the written contract.
- Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, § 2: "Home improvement" includes roofs — Pennsylvania General Assembly
Construction, replacement, installation or improvement of driveways, swimming pools, pool houses, porches, garages, roofs, siding, insulation, solar energy systems
- Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, § 2: "Home improvement" includes central heating and air conditioning — Pennsylvania General Assembly
Without regard to affixation, the installation of central heating, air conditioning, storm windows or awnings.
- Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, § 2: unpaid owner work excluded — Pennsylvania General Assembly
Any work performed without compensation by the owner of the owner's private residence or residential rental property.
- Contractor Licensing (Uniform Construction Code) — Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania currently has no licensure or certification requirements for most construction contractors (or their employees).
- Contractor Licensing: Municipal certification and licensure — Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Some of Pennsylvania’s 2,562 municipalities have established local licensure or certification requirements for contractors or construction trades people. Typically, these requirements pertain to home improvement contractors, electrical contractors (or electricians), and plumbing contractors (or plumbers).
- Trade licenses: Get an Electrical Contractor License — City of Philadelphia
How to get a license to do electrical work in Philadelphia.
- Trade licenses: Get a Journeyman Plumber License — City of Philadelphia
How to get a license to do plumbing work as a journeyman.
- 34 Pa. Code § 403.62(a): Permit requirements — Pennsylvania Code & Bulletin (Legislative Reference Bureau)
An owner or authorized agent who intends to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish or change the occupancy of a residential building or erect, install, enlarge, alter, repair, remove, convert or replace an electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing system regulated by the Uniform Construction Code shall first apply to the building code official and obtain the required permit
- 34 Pa. Code § 403.62(b): Emergency repairs — Pennsylvania Code & Bulletin (Legislative Reference Bureau)
An emergency repair or replacement of equipment may be made without first applying for a permit if a permit application is submitted to the building code official within 3 business days of the repair or replacement.
- 34 Pa. Code § 403.62(c): Permit exemptions — Pennsylvania Code & Bulletin (Legislative Reference Bureau)
A permit is not required for the exceptions listed in § 403.1(b) (relating to scope) and the following, if the work does not violate a law or ordinance: (1) Fences that are no more than 6 feet high.
- Pa. Senate Bill 1324 (2025-2026 session): bill status — Pennsylvania General Assembly
Laid on the table (Pursuant to Senate Rule 9), June 25, 2026
- Pa. Senate Bill 1324, Printer's No. 1679: bill text ("Home improvement" floor) — Pennsylvania General Assembly
for which the total cash price of all work agreed upon between the contractor and owner is more than [$500] $1,000
- Pa. Senate Bill 1324, Printer's No. 1679: bill text (small-contractor exception struck) — Pennsylvania General Assembly
The term does not include [any of the following: (1) A person for whom the total cash value of all of that person's home improvements is less than $5,000 during the previous taxable year.
- Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, § 9(10)(ii): Deposit-limit exception for home improvement retailers — Pennsylvania General Assembly
The provisions of subparagraph (i) shall not apply to a home improvement retailer, regardless of net worth, who does all of the following: (A) Posts an irrevocable letter of credit payable to the bureau
- Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, § 9(10)(ii)(B): Retailer's contractors registered and insured — Pennsylvania General Assembly
Ensures that its contractors are registered under this act and have proof of liability insurance as defined in section 4(a)(1)(ix).
- Shafer Electric & Construction v. Mantia, No. 28 WAP 2013 (Pa. July 21, 2014) — Supreme Court of Pennsylvania (Unified Judicial System of Pennsylvania)
We agree with Appellee and the Superior Court that Section 517.7(g) does not preclude a non-compliant contractor from pursuing a cause of action in quantum meruit
Checked October 20, 2026. We used AI-assisted research, then separate review passes that tried to prove each claim wrong against the law and agency pages above. This is general information, not legal advice. Rules can change; confirm with the state board or your local building department before you hire or start work. See a mistake? Email [email protected].
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