Home › Who Should Fix It? › New York
Who can fix it in New York? Handyman and contractor license rules
The short answer: New York State has no license for handymen or contractors. But New York City does require a local license for home improvement work. So do five counties: Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, Putnam, and Rockland.
“Home improvement contractors must be licensed in New York City, Suffolk, Nassau, Westchester, Putnam, and Rockland counties.” — New York Attorney General, Home Improvement Fact Sheet
What that means for your job
- Many towns also license plumbers and electricians. In New York City, plumbing pipe work must be supervised by a licensed master plumber. Simple swaps of faucets, toilets, and sinks need no permit. Electrical work there needs a licensed master electrician and a permit. Some low-voltage wiring, like TV or network cable, is an exception.
- For bigger jobs, state law requires a signed contract. You can cancel it until midnight of the third business day after you sign.
- Roofers may not require a deposit, and they must show proof of insurance.
- State law does not stop you from working on your own home. Your city or county may still require permits or licensed pros.
Trades that need a license in New York
- General building and home improvement
- No state license. New York City and Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, Putnam, and Rockland counties require a local home improvement license. Contractors must also follow any other local license laws. (Home Improvement Fact Sheet: Check licenses; Home Improvement Fact Sheet: Local licensing laws)
- Electrical
- No state license. Local governments license electrical contractors. In New York City, electrical work needs a Licensed Master Electrician and a permit. Some low-voltage wiring, like TV or network cable, is an exception. (NY Business Express: Electrical Contractors; NYC Department of Buildings: Project Requirements for Owners (Electrical); NYC Admin. Code § 28-429.1 (master electrician license required; low-voltage exception); NYC Admin. Code § 28-105.4.7 (low voltage electrical work))
- Plumbing
- No state license. Local governments regulate plumbing. In New York City, work that changes, moves, or removes piping must be supervised by a Licensed Master Plumber. (NY Business Express: Plumbing; NYC Department of Buildings: Plumbing Permits)
- Roofing
- State law sets special rules for roofers. They must use a full written contract, may not require a deposit, and must show proof of insurance. (N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 771-b(1) (roofing contracts); N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 771-b(5) (no required deposit); N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 771-b(9) (proof of insurance))
Before you sign with a contractor
- State contract rules cover most home improvement jobs over $500. The contract must be in writing, and you must get a copy before any work is done.
- You can cancel in writing until midnight of the third business day after you sign.
- Money you pay before the job is mostly done must go into an escrow account at a New York bank within five business days. You must be told where it is held within ten business days. Instead of escrow, the contractor may give you a bond.
- Roofers may not require a deposit, and they must show proof of insurance.
- Is your roof job being paid through an insurance claim? If your insurer says in writing that all or part of the claim is not covered, you can cancel the roofing contract. You have until midnight of the third business day after you get that notice. This does not apply if you called the roofer for a real emergency and gave up this right in a signed note in your own handwriting.
Sources: (Home Improvement Fact Sheet: Home improvement contract law; Home Improvement Fact Sheet: Other contract requirements; Home Improvement Fact Sheet: Right to cancel; Home Improvement Fact Sheet: Escrow accounts; Home Improvement Fact Sheet: Alternative surety bond; N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 771-b(5) (no required deposit); N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 771-b(9) (proof of insurance); N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 771-b(3) (canceling after an insurance denial); N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 771-b(3) (emergency waiver of the right to cancel))
Doing the work yourself
- The state's home improvement contract law does not treat owners as contractors for work on their own property.
- Check with your local building and codes office before you start a project.
- In New York City, city license rules cover owners too. Electrical work in your own home needs a Licensed Master Electrician and a permit. Some low-voltage wiring, like TV or network cable, is an exception.
- In New York City, direct swaps of faucets, toilets, and sinks count as cosmetic work and need no permit. Work that changes, moves, or removes piping must be supervised by a Licensed Master Plumber.
Sources: (N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 770(5) (home improvement contractor defined); Home Improvement Fact Sheet: Know what permits are needed; NYC Department of Buildings: Project Requirements for Owners (Electrical); NYC Department of Buildings: Plumbing Permits; NYC Department of Buildings: Plumbing Permits (work that does not require a permit); NYC Admin. Code § 28-429.1 (master electrician license required; low-voltage exception); NYC Admin. Code § 28-105.4.7 (low voltage electrical work))
Check a license in New York
New York has no statewide contractor license lookup.
New York State does not license contractors. New York City and some counties do. Ask your city or county which license the job needs.
Ask for the license number, then look it up yourself. Check that the name and the license type match the work. See how to check any contractor's license.
Common jobs: who should do them
These are the tool's answers for each job. The New York rules above decide who may do it. Tap a job to see why, where to stop, and what to ask.
| Job | Who should do it |
|---|---|
| Replace a toilet | It depends |
| Replace a kitchen or bathroom faucet | DIY |
| Replace a water heater | Pro |
| Replace a dishwasher | It depends |
| Replace a light fixture | It depends |
| Put a ceiling fan where a light was | It depends |
| Replace an outlet or light switch | It depends |
| Replace your old thermostat | It depends |
| Patch a hole in drywall | It depends |
| Paint a room | It depends |
| Replace a few cracked ceramic tiles | Handyman |
| Put in new flooring | It depends |
| Replace an interior door | It depends |
| Clean the gutters | It depends |
| Replace an outside window or door | Pro |
| Replace the roof | Pro |
What could change
- A state bill would make home improvement contractors register with the New York Secretary of State. Status as of 2026-10-20: The Senate bill was sent to the Senate Rules Committee, and the Assembly bill is in the Ways and Means Committee. Neither house has passed it. It is not law. (N.Y. Senate Bill S5248 (2025-2026): Home Improvement Fraud Prevention Act; N.Y. Senate Bill S5248 (2025-2026): actions; N.Y. Assembly Bill A1783 (2025-2026): actions)
Common questions
- Does New York State license contractors?
- No. But New York City and Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, Putnam, and Rockland counties require a local home improvement license. Many towns also license plumbers and electricians.
- Can I cancel a home improvement contract in New York?
- State law lets you cancel in writing until midnight of the third business day after you sign.
- Can a roofer ask me for a deposit in New York?
- A roofer may not require a deposit. The roofer must also show you proof of insurance and use a full written contract.
Sources
- Home Improvement Fact Sheet: Check licenses — New York State Office of the Attorney General
Home improvement contractors must be licensed in New York City, Suffolk, Nassau, Westchester, Putnam, and Rockland counties.
- Home Improvement Fact Sheet: Home improvement contract law — New York State Office of the Attorney General
State law regulates the sale of home improvement goods and services and applies to most types of improvements costing more than $500 purchased by homeowners, co-ops owners and tenants.
- Home Improvement Fact Sheet: Other contract requirements — New York State Office of the Attorney General
Home improvement contracts must be in writing, legible and in plain English. A copy must be given to the customer before any work is done.
- Home Improvement Fact Sheet: Right to cancel — New York State Office of the Attorney General
The customer has an unconditional right to cancel the contract until midnight of the third business day after the contract was signed. Cancellation must be done in writing.
- Home Improvement Fact Sheet: Escrow accounts — New York State Office of the Attorney General
Any contract payments received by a contractor from a customer prior to substantial completion of the job must be put into a trust (escrow) account in a bank located in New York State within five business days and the customer must be informed where the money is being held within ten business days.
- Home Improvement Fact Sheet: Alternative surety bond — New York State Office of the Attorney General
As an alternative to the escrow account, the contractor must deliver to the customer a "bond" or "contract of indemnity," guaranteeing that the customer’s money will be properly used or returned.
- Home Improvement Fact Sheet: Local licensing laws — New York State Office of the Attorney General
A contractor must also continue to comply with any local licensing laws.
- NY Business Express: Electrical Contractors — New York State (Business Express)
Local government entities license electrical contractors.
- NY Business Express: Plumbing — New York State (Business Express)
Local government entities regulate the trade of plumbing as outlined in NYS General City Law, Article 4.
- NYC Department of Buildings: Project Requirements for Owners (Electrical) — NYC Department of Buildings
No installation and modification to any electrical systems can be performed without a permit and a Licensed Master Electrician.
- NYC Department of Buildings: Plumbing Permits — NYC Department of Buildings
Work involving the alteration, rearrangement, relocation, or permanent removal of any piping must be supervised by a Licensed Master Plumber (LMP)
- NYC Department of Buildings: Plumbing Permits (work that does not require a permit) — NYC Department of Buildings
Simple repairs or direct replacement of existing faucets or fixtures such as toilets and sinks are considered cosmetic work and do not require a permit.
- N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 771-b(1) (roofing contracts) — New York State Senate (Open Legislation)
Every roofing contractor shall enter into a written contract with an owner pursuant to all of the provisions of section seven hundred seventy-one of this article before engaging in the business of roofing, gutter, downspout or siding services for such owner.
- N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 771-b(5) (no required deposit) — New York State Senate (Open Legislation)
A roofing contractor shall not require an owner to provide a deposit for the work and materials.
- N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 771-b(9) (proof of insurance) — New York State Senate (Open Legislation)
A roofing contractor shall provide to the owner adequate proof of insurance of the types and amounts set forth in this subdivision
- N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 771-b(3) (canceling after an insurance denial) — New York State Senate (Open Legislation)
An owner who has entered into a written contract with a roofing contractor to provide goods or services to be paid under a property and casualty insurance policy may cancel the contract prior to midnight on the third business day after the insured party has received written notice from the insurer that all or any part of the claim or contract is not a covered loss under the insurance policy.
- N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 770(5) (home improvement contractor defined) — New York State Senate (Open Legislation)
Home improvement contractor does not include a person, firm, corporation, landlord, cooperative corporation, condominium board of managers, joint tenant or co-tenant that owns, in whole or in part, the property to be improved.
- Home Improvement Fact Sheet: Know what permits are needed — New York State Office of the Attorney General
Check with your local building and codes office before beginning a project.
- N.Y. Senate Bill S5248 (2025-2026): Home Improvement Fraud Prevention Act — New York State Senate
Establishes the home improvement fraud prevention act relating to the responsibilities of home improvement contractors and requiring home improvement contractors to register with the secretary of state.
- N.Y. Senate Bill S5248 (2025-2026): actions — New York State Senate
committed to rules
- N.Y. Assembly Bill A1783 (2025-2026): actions — New York State Assembly
reported referred to ways and means
- N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 771-b(3) (emergency waiver of the right to cancel) — New York State Senate (Open Legislation)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this subdivision shall not apply to a transaction in which the owner has initiated the contact and the roofing contract is needed to meet a bona fide emergency of the owner, and the owner furnishes the roofing contractor with a separate dated and signed personal statement in the owner's handwriting describing the situation requiring immediate remedy and expressly acknowledging and waiving the right to cancel the roofing contract within three business days.
- NYC Admin. Code § 28-429.1 (master electrician license required; low-voltage exception) — NYC Department of Buildings
Low voltage electrical work may be performed by qualified persons, as defined in the New York city electrical code.
- NYC Admin. Code § 28-105.4.7 (low voltage electrical work) — NYC Department of Buildings
An electrical permit shall not be required for the installation, alteration, maintenance, or repair of electrical wiring that is designed to operate at less than 50 volts for signaling, communication, alarm, and data transmission circuits
Checked October 20, 2026. We used AI-assisted research, then separate review passes that tried to prove each claim wrong against the law and agency pages above. This is general information, not legal advice. Rules can change; confirm with the state board or your local building department before you hire or start work. See a mistake? Email [email protected].
Other states
- Arizona
- California
- Florida
- Georgia
- Illinois
- Michigan
- New Jersey
- North Carolina
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Virginia
- Washington
Open the Who Should Fix It? tool →
Get the free Seasonal Home Maintenance Schedule
A seasonal checklist for your roof, gutters, HVAC and more, plus practical homeowner tips. Adjust the schedule for your climate and equipment.
We don't sell your email address. See our privacy policy.